Nepal needs foreign currency to import many important items. History of tourism in nepal exact date and history of tourist coming in nepal is still unknown. No matter when and where you are dial 1144 for any assistance in nepal tourist police nepal bhrikutimandap kathmandu. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Ancient history is mainly based on cultural purpose.
As such, tourism is a product of modern social arrangements, beginning in western europe in the 17th century, although it has antecedents in classical antiquity. Nepal tourism travel guide, places to visit, tours and. Department of tourism moctca, government of nepal downloads. Nepals physical uniqueness provides a wide scope of adventurous activities while its diverse culture and ethnicity offer scope for art, learning, and entertainment for the tourists. The most spoken language of nepal is nepali followed by several other ethnic languages. Tourism and economic growth in nepal bishnu prasad gautam, ph. The overall thesis reflects the potentiality of tourism growth in nepal if the. There are usually both buddhist and brahmanic hindu versions of these various legends. Possessing 8 of the 10 highest mountains in the world, nepal is a hotspot destination for mountaineers, rock climbers and people seeking adventures. Aug 12, 2018 despite its tourism and energyproduction potential, nepal remains one of the worlds poorest countries.
In summary, nepal tourism board is an important government constituted body in the country which oversees tourism activities in nepal. Please visit our trade site for visit nepal 2020 notices and all trade updates. Based on the sugauli treaty in 1815 nepal lost this area to east india company. As one of the worlds poorer countries, nepals economy relies heavily on aid and tourism. The objectives of this paper were to examine the state of tourism in nepal and the negative repercussions of the political instability and international conflict that. Nepal tourist map, nepal travel map, map of nepal attractions. Nepal tourism a hub for the adventurelovers and home to mt.
History of tourism in nepal by different phase and stage. Nepal tourism despite having a longer history has really developed since 1950s. Nepal is also rich in natural and medical herbsfound in mountain region. During the 1970s, tourism continued to growrapidly in nepal. The world tourism organization defines tourism more generally, in terms which go beyond the common perception of tourism as being limited to holiday activity only, as people traveling to. History of kathmandu lonely planet travel information.
Developments and challenges in the hospitality and tourism sector. The mighty snowcapped mountains here such as annapurna, mount everest, manaslu, and kanchenjunga are home to some of the best trekking trails in the world. Visitation grew from46,000 in 1970 to 156,000 by 1978, largely as a resultof the growingpopularityofkathmanduas a shortstopover enroute between. The recent trend of tourists arrival in nepal seems satisfactory. Tourism is the largest industry in nepal and its largest source of foreign exchange and revenue.
Exact date and history of tourist coming in nepal is still unknown. Nepals history dates back to the time of the gopalas and mahishapalas who are believed to have been the earliest rulers of the valley with their capital at matatirtha, the southwest corner of kathmandu valley. Tourism in nepal a brief history and the hippie trail. This paper collects views from home stay tourism experts, academicians, policy makers and people from the rural areas. Six percent of national income is derived from tourism industry in nepal.
Tourism history of nepal nepal is tourists heaven for adventure, cultural and environmental enrichment. Nepal was closed to foreigners under the autocratic rana regime until 1951. Nepal s rich prehistory consists mainly of the legendary traditions of the newar, the indigenous community of nepal valley now usually called kathmandu valley. The history of nepal can broadly be divided in to three phases ancient, medieval and modern. Ashoka india visited lumbini, and erected ashoka pillar in evidence that buddha was born in nepal famous chinese traveler, huien tsang, visited lumbini in 643ad. Nepal travel information, it is one of the best countries in the world. In 1850, junga bahadur rana visited egypt, britain, france and religious places of india dedenial wright 1877 visited nepal and wrote the book of history of nepal bir shumsher changed foreign policy during this period that facilitated gorkha army recruitment in 1905, chandra shumsher invited prince wales for. This paper considers the rise of mass tourism to nepal in the 1960s in light of the historical processes that created images of the himalayas in the western. It is believed that a chinese tourist manjhu shree came to nepal and chopped the chovar hill and drained out all the water from the valley. Mountaineering and other types of adventure tourism and ecotourism are important attractions for visitors. After the successful ascent of the highest peak in the world, nepal started to be a new destination for foreigners.
It generates employment opportunities and helps in the. Tourism is a major source of foreign exchange income and employment generator in nepal. The evolution of tourism dates back to ancient times. Nepal is a playground for tourists with different activities which are described briefly bellow. Under the act of naya muluk means new country many areas were returned back to nepal one of them is bardia national park. Variation in natural landscape of nepal consists of valleys and plains known as terai in the south, and the breathtaking himalayan peaks in the north add great flavor for tourist. Nepals long history of geographic and selfimposed isolation has brought with it new. In sanskrit literature, there are three terms for tourism, derived from the root atan, which means going leaving home for some other places. Ecotourism in nepal sylvie scoville 8 december 1999 trekking is the gift of nepal to the world in adventure tourism. Although reforms in the 1950s began to move the kingdom toward a democratic political system, the crown dissolved parliament in 1960 and subsequently banned political parties. Welcome to nepal nepals official travel and tourist. Nepal is a beautiful country rich and diverse in natural and cultural resources which is in its. Tourism in nepal ministry of foreign affairs nepal mofa. In may 2008 the monarchy was abolished and nepal became a republic.
Ministry of culture, tourism and civil aviation motca tourism reaches into the varied aspects of nepalese life and its benefits are encompassed by diverse sectors directly and indirectly. Despite its tourism and energyproduction potential, nepal remains one of the worlds poorest countries. The aim of the thesis is to reflect the current profile of tourism in nepal and to. Tourism in nepal is filled with activities like trekking, hiking, mountaineering, jungle safari, rafting, tours and so on. After agriculture, tourism is the next important industry in nepal hotel businesses, travels and tours, and other services related to tourist enjoyment and facilitation are called tourism industries. Nepal s long history of geographic and selfimposed isolation has brought with it new issues and challenges, and has contributed to popular identificaiton of nepal as one of the least developed nations in the world britannica. Initially the majority of the tourists were americans who were of the retirement age.
Types of tourism in nepal and their prospect theseus. History of nepal nepal travel information guide to nepal. It has a vedic past to boast about and a bright feature to look to. Nepal administration and social conditions britannica. The hindu and buddhist heritage of nepal and its cool weather are also strong attractions.
Tourism is a major economic activity in nepal with its contribution estimated to be nrs. Nepal is a landlocked country located in south asia with china in the north and india in the south, east and west. A vamshavali edited by daniel wright addeddate 20110703 11. It is also a major source of foreign exchange and revenue. Possessing eight of the ten highest mountains in the world, nepal is a hot spot destination for mountaineers, rock climbers and people seeking adventure.
It is truly a traveler paradise as adventure tourism is something which can be enjoyed to a great extent in nepal. Culture of nepal history, people, clothing, traditions. To be one with nature, to regenerate ones own selfesteem, to rediscover oneself, to appreciate nepals beauty, to interact with. The economy is heavily dependent on imports of basic materials and on foreign markets for its forest and agricultural products. Regulation, coordination, promotion and security of tourism activities in nepal. In 1956, under the supervision of french george lebrec, national planning council on tourism was set up and started to promote tourism.
It sheds light on the rationale for tourism, as it explains the tourists inherent. Huge numbers of small foreign investments come to nepal via the non resident nepali, who are investing in shopping malls, plazas, real estate, tourism, etc. The beginning of tourism in nepal can be pointed to the first ever successful ascent of the mighty mt. It creates various direct, indirect and induced effects in the economy.
The tourism industry is one of the rapidly growing industries in the world, and the same is the case with nepal. They were ousted by the kirantis around the 7th or 8th century b. Edmund hillary made the history of mount everest on. In nepal, tourism, despite having a long history was, developed since 1950s only. Tourism is an important foreign currency earning source of nepal. It is a multiethnic, multiracial, multicultural, multireligious, and multilingual country.
Pdf this chapter introduces its readers to the concept of tourism. Everest on 29 th may, 1953 by tenzing norgay and sir edmund hillary. Also, nepal lacks abundant resources, in this scenario. The history of kathmandu is really a history of the newar people, the main inhabitants of the kathmandu valley. The road network established connecting some place of nepal with indian border. In 1778, captain james cook touched down on vancouver island, followed by james douglas in 1842, a british agent who had been sent to find new headquarters for the hudsons bay company, ultimately choosing victoria. The history of nepal is intertwined with the history of the broader indian subcontinent and the surrounding regions, comprising the areas of south asia and east asia. Everest, the worlds tallest peak, nepal is a himalayan country sandwiched between india and china. The evolution of tourism dates ac to ancient times. This paper attempts to confirm empirically about the positive impact of tourism in nepal.
Notes on problems in tourism industry of nepal grade 10. Nepal s history dates back to the time of the gopalas and mahishapalas who are believed to have been the earliest rulers of the valley with their capital at matatirtha, the southwest corner of kathmandu valley. It has been helping for the promotion of tourism in the country and it promises to deliver more in the coming days too making tourism as one of the most vibrant businesses in the nation. Tourism is one of the mainstay of nepalese economy. Tourism is one of the main income sources of nepal. Both versions are accepted indiscriminately in the festivals associated with legendary events, a tribute to the. Overview of tourism development prospects in nepal core. History of tourism in nepal is as interesting as that of europe. Bandipur nepal history, tourist attractions, how to reach. Nevertheless, nepal has much more than monarchs when it comes to realm of history. Regular visits by buddhism followere sush as santarakshit 742ad, padma sambhav 474ad, kamalsheel 760ad. In 1857 the area was returned to nepal for their support to india in independence movement.
For participation in travel fairssales missions and tendersquotations, please click here. In e al, tourism, des ite having a long history was, develo ed since 1950s only. Swachchhanda songmen to introduce his country to fellow classmates in japan, kagoshimaken, kagoshima university. Ministry of culture, tourism and civil aviation motca. In its illustrious setting in an old residential court in one of the royal palaces of the former malla kings of the kathmandu valley, the museums exhibits cover the history of nepal and its culture, and holds some of the rarest treasures in the country. But in 1973 government banned on the selling of marijuana and hashish. There are other important religious pilgrimage sites throughout the country for the followers of various. It generates employment opportunities and helps in the promotion and conservation of the art and culture. The sporadic domestic political instability during the last decade, compounded with the ongoing international war on terrorism in afghanistan and beyond, has created a substantial decline in tourist visits to nepal. Nepal is the country of the mount everest, the highest mountain peak in the world, and the birthplace of gautama buddha lumbini. It became a turning point in tourism history of nepal as after that time nepal developed as a hot spot for adventure seekers and cultural tourists. Tourism is the movement or travel of people from one place to another.
It portrays the possibilities of tourism promotion, policy issues, problem faced and way forward for home stay development in. History of tourism in nepal runs back when there was no habitable kathmandu valley. Tourism has now emerged as a major contributor to the countrys economy. Types of tourism in nepal and their prospect year 2016 pages 47 nepal is a beautiful country rich and diverse in natural and cultural resources which is in its developmental phase and is full of potentiality in tourism sector. Nepals natural beauty and typical tradition and culture are widely famous for. Landlocked, lacking substantial resources for economic development, and hampered by an inadequate transportation network, nepal is one of the least developed nations in the world. While the documented history of the valley goes back to the kiratis, around the 7th century bc, the foundation of kathmandu itself dates from the 12th century ad, during the time of the malla dynasty.
As with the history of tourism in canada, its often stated that the first tourists to bc were explorers. The same year national tourist development board also came into existence. During those days nepal was famous for hippies as marijuana and hashish were easily available. Nepal travel information, tourism faqs about nepal. There are coal, iron ore, magnesite, copper, cobalt, limestone, pyrite and mica. Tourism, the act and process of spending time away from home in pursuit of recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, while making use of the commercial provision of services. Nepal is a rural village based country where majority of people are residing in remote, very remote villages with various ethnicities where tourists can get a real sense of the unique life style and culture. Thereafter, nepal became only nominally a constitutional monarchy, and the constitution of 1962 amended 1967, 1976, and 1980 effectively gave the king autocratic. A devastating earthquake in april 2015 killed thousands of people, flattened villages and reduced. Nepal falls in the temperate zone north of the tropic of cancer.
906 608 625 46 497 268 1546 734 158 1187 963 200 83 1291 305 505 1595 802 1249 867 124 886 112 5 551 240 475 662 1033 1001 258 108 736 1155 804 967 395 331 1003 1205 480 539